Paper
2013
MillWheel: Fault-Tolerant Stream Processing at Internet Scale
Tyler Akidau et al.
Shows exactly-once processing over out-of-order streams is achievable at scale by tracking a low watermark per record rather than relying on synchronised clocks.
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FreeAdvancedlink checked 17 Sept 2026
Read these first
Not a difficulty warning — a route. These are in the library too.
Filed under Distributed Systems in Computer Science.