Social Sciences
Law
The formal rules societies enforce, the reasoning used to apply them, and the gap between the two.
13 fields · 117 topics · 15 curated works
Fields within Law
Legal Reasoning & Method
8How lawyers actually think — a transferable skill.
Case Analysis · Precedent & Stare Decisis · Statutory Interpretation · Legal Writing · Burden of Proof
Constitutional Law
10The rules about the rules.
Separation of Powers · Judicial Review · Federalism (Legal) · Fundamental Rights · Freedom of Expression
Criminal Law & Procedure
11The state's power to punish, and its limits.
Elements of a Crime · Mens Rea · Defences · Homicide · Property Crime
Contract Law
9Enforceable promises.
Formation & Offer · Consideration · Terms & Interpretation · Breach & Remedies · Damages
Tort Law
9Civil wrongs and who pays for them.
Negligence · Duty of Care · Causation · Strict Liability · Product Liability
Property Law
9Ownership, and what it actually consists of.
Real Property · Personal Property · Land Registration · Leases & Tenancy · Easements
Corporate & Commercial Law
9The legal architecture of business.
Company Formation · Directors' Duties · Shareholder Rights · Securities Regulation · Mergers & Acquisitions Law
Intellectual Property
9Rights over intangibles.
Copyright · Patents · Trademarks · Trade Secrets · Fair Use & Fair Dealing
International & Human Rights Law
9Law where enforcement is the hard part.
Sources of International Law · Treaties · State Sovereignty · International Courts · International Criminal Law
Regulatory & Administrative Law
9Government agencies and the limits on their power.
Rulemaking · Judicial Review of Agencies · Licensing & Permits · Environmental Law · Financial Regulation
Technology & Data Law
9The fastest-changing area of practice.
Data Protection & Privacy Law · GDPR & Comparable Regimes · Platform Liability · Content Moderation Law · Cybersecurity Law
Jurisprudence & Legal Philosophy
8What law is, and whether unjust law is law.
Natural Law Theory · Legal Positivism · Legal Realism · Critical Legal Studies · Law & Economics
Comparative & Legal History
8Different systems, and how they got that way.
Common Law Tradition · Civil Law Tradition · Islamic Law · Customary Law · Roman Law
Reading in Law
15Start here
No prior grounding assumed.
- EssayLetter from Birmingham JailMartin Luther King Jr., 1963· ≈7,000 words
Distinguishes just from unjust law and defends civil disobedience as a way of respecting law rather than rejecting it.
- BookGideon's TrumpetAnthony Lewis, 1964
Follows one handwritten prison petition to the Supreme Court, and shows exactly how a constitutional right gets made.
- BookEast West StreetPhilippe Sands, 2016
Traces 'genocide' and 'crimes against humanity' to two lawyers from the same town, who disagreed about whether the group or the individual is the victim.
Then
Assumes you know the vocabulary.
- BookFree CultureLawrence Lessig, 2004
Copyright expanded from a narrow commercial regulation into general control over derivative use, and the cost lands on the culture that follows.
- BookCode: Version 2.0Lawrence Lessig, 2006
Code is law: architecture regulates behaviour online more effectively than statute, and it is written by people nobody elected.
- BookThinking Like a LawyerFrederick Schauer, 2009
Legal reasoning is genuinely distinctive: rules, precedent and authority constrain conclusions even when they are the wrong conclusions.
- EssayThe Path of the LawOliver Wendell Holmes Jr., 1897· 22 pages
Predicts what courts will do in fact; strips morality out of legal analysis and founds American legal realism.
- BookThe Mystery of CapitalHernando de Soto, 2000
Argues the poor hold assets they cannot convert into capital because title is informal — hugely influential and heavily contested empirically.
Go deeper
Primary sources and full treatments.
- BookThe Common LawOliver Wendell Holmes Jr., 1881
The life of the law has not been logic but experience — doctrine is the residue of history, not a deduction from principle.
- BookThe Concept of LawH. L. A. Hart, 1961
Law is a union of primary and secondary rules, which explains legal systems better than commands backed by threats.
- BookThe Costs of AccidentsGuido Calabresi, 1970
Treats tort law as a system for minimising the total cost of accidents and of avoiding them — the founding text of law and economics.
- BookThe Death of ContractGrant Gilmore, 1974
Argues classical contract doctrine was a nineteenth-century construction already dissolving back into tort and reliance.
- BookDemocracy and DistrustJohn Hart Ely, 1980
Courts should police the democratic process rather than impose substantive values — the most influential answer to what judicial review is for.
- BookRegulation and Its ReformStephen Breyer, 1982
Matches regulatory tools to the specific market failure they address, and shows how often the mismatch is the whole problem.
- BookThe Anatomy of Corporate LawKraakman, Armour, Davies et al., 2004
Every jurisdiction's company law solves the same three agency problems; the differences are in the instruments, not the goals.