Social Sciences
Politics & Government
Power — how it is acquired, constrained, distributed and abused.
10 fields · 102 topics · 13 curated works
Fields within Politics & Government
Political Theory
13The normative questions underneath every political argument.
Justice · Liberty · Equality · Social Contract Theory · Liberalism
Comparative Politics
10Explaining why states differ.
Regime Types · Democratisation · Authoritarian Resilience · Party Systems · Electoral Systems
International Relations
11Interaction between states in the absence of a sovereign above them.
Realism · Liberal Institutionalism · Constructivism · Balance of Power · Security Dilemma
Geopolitics & Grand Strategy
10Geography, resources and long-run national position.
Geographic Determinants of Power · Sea Power & Land Power · Chokepoints & Trade Routes · Spheres of Influence · Resource Geopolitics
War & Peace Studies
10Organised violence, its causes and its termination.
Causes of War · Civil War & Insurgency · Counterinsurgency · Terrorism · Genocide & Mass Atrocity
Public Policy
12Turning political intent into administrative reality.
Policy Analysis · Agenda Setting · Policy Implementation · Programme Evaluation · Regulatory Policy
Public Administration & Governance
9The machinery of the state, and why it works badly.
Bureaucratic Theory · Civil Service Systems · Public Sector Reform · Government Procurement · State Capacity Building
Elections & Political Behaviour
10How people vote and why.
Voting Behaviour · Public Opinion · Polling Methodology · Campaign Strategy · Political Participation
Nationalism, Identity & Ideology
8The stories groups tell about who they are.
Theories of Nationalism · Nation-Building · Ethnic Conflict · Populism · Political Ideology Formation
Intelligence & Statecraft
9Information as an instrument of power.
Intelligence Analysis · Espionage · Signals Intelligence · Covert Action · Intelligence Failures
Reading in Politics & Government
13Start here
No prior grounding assumed.
- EssayPolitics and the English LanguageGeorge Orwell, 1946· ≈5,000 words· Free
Vague, stale language conceals bad thinking and defends the indefensible; clear prose is a political act.
- BookNudgeRichard H. Thaler & Cass R. Sunstein, 2008
There is no neutral way to present a choice, so the default should be chosen deliberately — influential, and since tempered by replication failures.
Then
Assumes you know the vocabulary.
- BookThe PrinceNiccolò Machiavelli, 1532
Separates political effectiveness from moral goodness, describing how power is actually held rather than how it ought to be.
- EssayThe Long Telegram / The Sources of Soviet ConductGeorge F. Kennan, 1947
Diagnoses Soviet behaviour as driven by internal insecurity and prescribes patient containment rather than confrontation.
- BookPsychology of Intelligence AnalysisRichards J. Heuer Jr., 1999
Intelligence failures are usually cognitive rather than informational, and the fix is structured techniques that force alternatives to be considered.
Go deeper
Primary sources and full treatments.
- EssayThe Federalist PapersHamilton, Madison & Jay, 1788
Argues that factions are inevitable and must be channelled through structure rather than suppressed by virtue.
- BookOn WarCarl von Clausewitz, 1832
War is the continuation of policy by other means, and friction — not planning — is the medium every plan has to survive.
- BookA Theory of JusticeJohn Rawls, 1971
Principles chosen behind a veil of ignorance about your own position give the fairest available account of a just society.
- BookImagined CommunitiesBenedict Anderson, 1983
A nation is a community imagined by people who will never meet, made possible by print capitalism and a shared sense of simultaneous time.
- BookBureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do ItJames Q. Wilson, 1989
Agencies behave the way their tasks and constraints force them to; blaming the people misses that the incentives are the design.
- BookThe American VoterCampbell, Converse, Miller & Stokes, 1960
Found that most voters hold weakly structured opinions and vote on identification — the study every later model of electoral behaviour argues with.
- BookPolitical Order in Changing SocietiesSamuel P. Huntington, 1968
Instability comes from mobilisation outrunning institutions, not from poverty — modernisation can destabilise before it stabilises.
- BookThe Tragedy of Great Power PoliticsJohn Mearsheimer, 2001
Great powers pursue regional hegemony because anarchy makes intentions unknowable — the clearest statement of offensive realism.