Project Sherlock

Social Sciences

Politics & Government

Power — how it is acquired, constrained, distributed and abused.

10 fields · 102 topics · 13 curated works

Fields within Politics & Government

Political Theory

13

The normative questions underneath every political argument.

Justice · Liberty · Equality · Social Contract Theory · Liberalism

Comparative Politics

10

Explaining why states differ.

Regime Types · Democratisation · Authoritarian Resilience · Party Systems · Electoral Systems

International Relations

11

Interaction between states in the absence of a sovereign above them.

Realism · Liberal Institutionalism · Constructivism · Balance of Power · Security Dilemma

Geopolitics & Grand Strategy

10

Geography, resources and long-run national position.

Geographic Determinants of Power · Sea Power & Land Power · Chokepoints & Trade Routes · Spheres of Influence · Resource Geopolitics

War & Peace Studies

10

Organised violence, its causes and its termination.

Causes of War · Civil War & Insurgency · Counterinsurgency · Terrorism · Genocide & Mass Atrocity

Public Policy

12

Turning political intent into administrative reality.

Policy Analysis · Agenda Setting · Policy Implementation · Programme Evaluation · Regulatory Policy

Public Administration & Governance

9

The machinery of the state, and why it works badly.

Bureaucratic Theory · Civil Service Systems · Public Sector Reform · Government Procurement · State Capacity Building

Elections & Political Behaviour

10

How people vote and why.

Voting Behaviour · Public Opinion · Polling Methodology · Campaign Strategy · Political Participation

Nationalism, Identity & Ideology

8

The stories groups tell about who they are.

Theories of Nationalism · Nation-Building · Ethnic Conflict · Populism · Political Ideology Formation

Intelligence & Statecraft

9

Information as an instrument of power.

Intelligence Analysis · Espionage · Signals Intelligence · Covert Action · Intelligence Failures

Reading in Politics & Government

13

Start here

No prior grounding assumed.

Then

Assumes you know the vocabulary.

  • The PrinceNiccolò Machiavelli, 1532

    Separates political effectiveness from moral goodness, describing how power is actually held rather than how it ought to be.

    Book
  • The Long Telegram / The Sources of Soviet ConductGeorge F. Kennan, 1947

    Diagnoses Soviet behaviour as driven by internal insecurity and prescribes patient containment rather than confrontation.

    Essay
  • Psychology of Intelligence AnalysisRichards J. Heuer Jr., 1999

    Intelligence failures are usually cognitive rather than informational, and the fix is structured techniques that force alternatives to be considered.

    Book

Go deeper

Primary sources and full treatments.

  • The Federalist PapersHamilton, Madison & Jay, 1788

    Argues that factions are inevitable and must be channelled through structure rather than suppressed by virtue.

    Essay
  • On WarCarl von Clausewitz, 1832

    War is the continuation of policy by other means, and friction — not planning — is the medium every plan has to survive.

    Book
  • A Theory of JusticeJohn Rawls, 1971

    Principles chosen behind a veil of ignorance about your own position give the fairest available account of a just society.

    Book
  • Imagined CommunitiesBenedict Anderson, 1983

    A nation is a community imagined by people who will never meet, made possible by print capitalism and a shared sense of simultaneous time.

    Book
  • Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do ItJames Q. Wilson, 1989

    Agencies behave the way their tasks and constraints force them to; blaming the people misses that the incentives are the design.

    Book
  • The American VoterCampbell, Converse, Miller & Stokes, 1960

    Found that most voters hold weakly structured opinions and vote on identification — the study every later model of electoral behaviour argues with.

    Book
  • Political Order in Changing SocietiesSamuel P. Huntington, 1968

    Instability comes from mobilisation outrunning institutions, not from poverty — modernisation can destabilise before it stabilises.

    Book
  • The Tragedy of Great Power PoliticsJohn Mearsheimer, 2001

    Great powers pursue regional hegemony because anarchy makes intentions unknowable — the clearest statement of offensive realism.

    Book