Project Sherlock

Life & Health Sciences

Neuroscience

The organ that produces mind — studied from ion channels up to consciousness.

10 fields · 98 topics · 156 curated works

Fields within Neuroscience

Cellular & Molecular Neuroscience

11

Neurons as electrical and chemical devices.

Foundations & Overviews · Neuronal Structure · Membrane Potentials · Action Potentials · Ion Channels

Neuroanatomy

10

The wiring diagram, at the level we currently have it.

Foundations & Overviews · Cortical Organisation · Subcortical Structures · Basal Ganglia · Limbic System

Systems Neuroscience

10

Circuits that compute something identifiable.

Foundations & Overviews · Sensory Coding · Visual System · Auditory System · Somatosensory System

Cognitive Neuroscience

10

Mapping mental functions onto neural substrates.

Foundations & Overviews · Attention · Working Memory · Long-Term Memory Systems · Language & the Brain

Computational Neuroscience

10

Modelling the brain as an information-processing system.

Foundations & Overviews · Neuron Models · Network Models · Neural Coding Theory · Learning Rules

Behavioural & Affective Neuroscience

9

Motivation, reward and emotion at the circuit level.

Foundations & Overviews · Reward Systems · Dopamine & Motivation · Stress Response · Fear & the Amygdala

Developmental & Plastic Brain

8

How brains build and rebuild themselves.

Foundations & Overviews · Neurogenesis · Axon Guidance · Critical Periods · Experience-Dependent Plasticity

Sleep & Consciousness

10

The states the brain moves between, and the hard problem underneath.

Foundations & Overviews · Sleep Architecture · Circadian Regulation of Sleep · Dreaming · Sleep Deprivation Effects

Neuroimaging & Methods

10

The instruments — and their well-documented limitations.

Foundations & Overviews · fMRI · EEG & MEG · PET Imaging · Electrophysiology

Clinical & Applied Neuroscience

10

What goes wrong in the nervous system and what can be done — degeneration, pain, neuropharmacology and rehabilitation.

Foundations & Overviews · Neurodegenerative Disease · Neurodevelopmental Disorders · Neuropsychiatric Disorders · Epilepsy Mechanisms

Reading in Neuroscience

156

A way in

  1. Start here

    No prior grounding assumed.

    Eye, Brain, and Vision

    David H. Hubel · 1988

    Walks a general reader through how the visual system builds edges, motion and depth from raw retinal input, using the author's own Nobel-winning…

    +14 more at this level

  2. Then

    Assumes you know the vocabulary.

    The Structure and Connexions of Neurons

    Santiago Ramón y Cajal · 1906

    Cajal's Nobel lecture lays out the neuron doctrine from his own histological work, describing neurons as discrete, polarised cells rather than a…

    +44 more at this level

  3. Go deeper

    Primary sources and full treatments.

    The Integrative Action of the Nervous System

    Charles Sherrington · 1906

    Argues the nervous system's basic unit of function is the reflex arc, and builds an account of integration in which reflexes combine, inhibit and…

    +95 more at this level

12 of 156 works

Book1988

Eye, Brain, and Vision

David H. Hubel

Walks a general reader through how the visual system builds edges, motion and depth from raw retinal input, using the author's own Nobel-winning experiments as the throughline.

Book1997

Neuroscience

Dale Purves et al.

Introduces the nervous system through converging evidence from anatomy, physiology and behaviour rather than any one method, aimed at readers new to the field.

Book1998

Phantoms in the Brain: Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind

Ramachandran & Blakeslee

Uses unusual neurological cases, especially phantom limb pain, to argue that the brain actively constructs the body it perceives rather than passively reporting sensation from it.

Book1999

Consciousness

Allan Hobson

Presents waking consciousness, sleep and dreaming as different global states of the same brain, distinguished by which neuromodulatory systems are active.

Book2002

Consciousness: A User's Guide

Adam Zeman

Surveys what neurology's loss-of-consciousness cases - coma, seizure, sleep, anaesthesia - reveal about what consciousness requires from the brain.

Book2005

The Ethical Brain: The Science of Our Moral Dilemmas

Michael S. Gazzaniga

Argues that many bioethical questions raised by neuroscience — free will, moral responsibility, brain death — are old philosophical problems that neuroscience reframes rather than solves for the first time.

Talk2011

Trust, Morality — and Oxytocin?

Paul Zak

Argues from his own experiments that the hormone oxytocin causally increases trust and generosity between strangers, proposing it as a biological basis for morality; several of the underlying oxytocin-trust findings have since failed to replicate.

link checked 17 Sept 2026
Book2014

Analyzing Neural Time Series Data: Theory and Practice

Michael X. Cohen

Teaches the statistical and signal-processing methods for extracting time-frequency information from EEG and MEG data, aimed at researchers with no prior background in the maths.