Eye, Brain, and Vision
David H. Hubel
Walks a general reader through how the visual system builds edges, motion and depth from raw retinal input, using the author's own Nobel-winning experiments as the throughline.
Circuits that compute something identifiable.
10 topics · 16 curated works
No prior grounding assumed.
Eye, Brain, and Vision
David H. Hubel · 1988
Walks a general reader through how the visual system builds edges, motion and depth from raw retinal input, using the author's own Nobel-winning…
Assumes you know the vocabulary.
The Neural Origin of Muscle Synergies
Bizzi & Cheung · 2013
Argues the nervous system controls complex movement by combining a small number of fixed muscle synergies rather than specifying every muscle…
+1 more at this level
Primary sources and full treatments.
Somatic Motor and Sensory Representation in the Cerebral Cortex of Man as Studied by Electrical Stimulation
Penfield & Boldrey · 1937
Maps the body's sensory and motor representation across the human cortex from direct electrical stimulation during surgery, producing the…
+12 more at this level
12 of 16 works
David H. Hubel
Walks a general reader through how the visual system builds edges, motion and depth from raw retinal input, using the author's own Nobel-winning experiments as the throughline.
Bizzi & Cheung
Argues the nervous system controls complex movement by combining a small number of fixed muscle synergies rather than specifying every muscle independently.
link checked 17 Sept 2026John O'Keefe (The Royal Institution)
Sets out the discovery that hippocampal place cells fire at specific locations and grid cells tile space hexagonally, giving the brain a metric map rather than a list of landmarks.
link checked 17 Sept 2026Penfield & Boldrey
Maps the body's sensory and motor representation across the human cortex from direct electrical stimulation during surgery, producing the somatosensory and motor homunculus.
Vernon B. Mountcastle
Establishes that neurons in somatosensory cortex are organised into vertical columns sharing a single receptive field and modality, the founding evidence for cortical columnar organisation.
Georg von Békésy
Reports the physical mechanics of how the cochlea performs frequency analysis via a travelling wave along the basilar membrane, the experimental basis for modern models of hearing.
Hubel & Wiesel
Maps orientation-selective, binocularly driven neurons in cat visual cortex into a columnar architecture, establishing that the cortex processes vision through organised functional units rather than a uniform sheet.
link checked 17 Sept 2026Georgopoulos, Kalaska, Caminiti & Massey
Shows that the direction of arm movement is encoded not by single motor cortex neurons but by the weighted vector sum of a broadly tuned population, the founding population-coding result.
link checked 17 Sept 2026Buck & Axel
Identifies a large family of genes encoding odorant receptors, showing how a limited receptor repertoire could in principle discriminate a vast number of smells.
Buzsáki & Draguhn
Argues that oscillations at multiple frequency bands, organised in a common architecture across brain regions, are a general mechanism for coordinating neuronal communication.
link checked 17 Sept 2026Aston-Jones & Cohen
Proposes that the locus coeruleus norepinephrine system switches the brain between exploitative and exploratory behavioural modes by adjusting neural gain.
Smith & Lewicki
Shows that filters resembling the auditory nerve's response properties emerge from optimising sparse, efficient codes for natural sound statistics.
link checked 17 Sept 2026